Cooling CPI and Resilient Growth Support Stocks

The market’s big “aha” moment last week was a CPI print that came in meaningfully cooler than expected, followed immediately by the usual chorus that it must be “distorted.” That’s the wrong takeaway. The right takeaway is simpler and far more important: inflation is coming down decisively, and the largest component of core inflation, shelter, is finally rolling over in a way that should keep downward pressure on inflation well into 2026.

What I have emphasized for years is that the housing and rental measures in CPI are lagging indicators. The real-time private measures—Apartment List, Zillow, Redfin, and related series—have been showing flat-to-down rents year-over-year, while broad home price measures such as Case-Shiller have cooled sharply, running roughly low-single digits. Since shelter is an outsized share of core CPI, this pipeline effect is not a one-month “quirk”; it is a multi-quarter disinflationary force that will keep showing up as the official data catches reality. Even if a methodological assumption or one-off adjustment shaved a few basis points off this month’s number, it doesn’t change the direction or the persistence of the trend.

That shift matters because it changes the Fed’s reaction function. When inflation is sticky, any growth wobble creates a policy dilemma. When inflation is easing, especially from shelter, weakness in growth or labor gives the Fed far more freedom to cut. I’m not going to pretend we can pre-commit to January without the next employment report and more evidence on economic activity, but the trajectory is what counts: disinflation is broadening, and that brings rate cuts into clearer view if the economy softens.

On growth, the near-term data remain noisy but not alarming. Jobless claims have drifted back into a “sweet spot” that is consistent with ongoing expansion, and the economy still looks capable of printing respectable real growth as we close out the year. One underappreciated tailwind into year-end is productivity: if productivity holds up while nominal demand cools, inflation can fall without the economy needing to break. That’s the best possible mix for both equities and longer-duration assets.