Bear Market – Interrupted

On Thursday, October 21 stock plunged following a sharp rise in consumer prices. That decline retraced 50% of the rally from the pandemic lows, an important support level for technical traders. The decline was short-lived. By the end of the day the market was up almost 2 ½%. That reversal, supported by record negative investor sentiment set the stage for a significant rally. Friday the gains were reversed, but those Thursday lows were not approached. A major bear market rally has most likely begun. The rally could easily result in gains of 20% taking the S&P 500 back up to around 4250. As I stated in our summer letter “Bear market rallies will recur.” The 2022 damage to stocks from rising interest rates was mostly behind us. “The next leg down in THE MOTHER OF ALL BEAR MARKETS will be driven by falling corporate profits. Those shortfalls would begin to appear in a couple of months”.

3rd Quarter 2022 profits are coming in far short of estimates made just a few months ago but the October market lows already reflected that. The profit declines that I forecast for the current quarter won’t be reported until early next year leaving room for rally. The rise in consumer prices during the next few months should also be modest. Deep discounting excess inventories of appliances, computers, and XMAS gifts delivered too late for sale last year have begun. For a few months this will mitigate the ongoing rise is service prices. The temporary respite from inflation will lead some market participants to see this as the beginning of a new bull market. Although investor fear is high there is a record disconnect between those fears and liquidation that occurs at market bottoms. According to ICI, investment in mutual funds and ETFs has declined less than ½ of 1 % this year. Other surveys like AAII confirm this.

The combination of acceptable current profits, rate hikes that are priced in and negative investor sentiment all support a near term rise in stock prices but not a new bull market. Absent some unpredictable “black swan” event, the biggest risk to the rally is more negative profit guidance like we received this week from Microsoft.

We began shifting our market positions to mildly positive on Monday morning following those October 22 lows. Unfortunately, I was traveling at the time, then came home with Covid, so this letter is going out a few days later than I intended. The market has already gained about half of the likely 20%, but we have seen the market lows for 2022.