Muni Credit in Focus
- On June 21st, the US Supreme Court ruled on South Dakota versus Wayfair and, as a result, states can now enforce their own tax laws and require collection of sales taxes on online transactions within their state boundaries regardless of the location of the retailer. The ruling overturned precedent established in 1992 by Quill versus North Dakota. The Quill ruling determined retailers could only be required to collect sales tax if they have a physical presence in a state. The precedent was widely considered outdated as it occurred before online transactions became prevalent. The reversal is a modest positive for state and local credit due to the potential influx of tax revenues states and localities may now collect from retailers for out-of-state transactions. According to estimates from the GAO and other public agencies, the broader taxing power will allow states and local governments to collect $8 billion to $23 billion annually (< than 2% of total state and local tax collections).
- The State of New Jersey ended fiscal 2017 with a last-minute budget deal that narrowly avoided a government shutdown for the second consecutive year. However, the $37.4 billion budget fails to achieve many of Governor Phil Murphy’s proposed tax initiatives. The budget includes an increase in the corporate tax rate from 9% to 11.5% for businesses earning more than $1 million. This surcharge will generate $425 million in the current year, but will sunset over 4 years. The budget also relies upon a tax amnesty program the State expects to raise $200 million, but which may have a high forecast error. These temporary revenue measures may contribute to a larger funding gap for the State in future years.
MUNICIPAL/TREASURY YIELD RATIO

MUNICIPAL MARKET ISSUANCE

DISCLOSURES
Past performance is not indicative of future results.
A Word About Risk: Investing in the bond market is subject to risks, including market, interest rate, issuer, credit, inflation risk, and liquidity risk. The value of most bonds and bond strategies are impacted by changes in interest rates. Bonds and bond strategies with longer durations tend to be more sensitive and volatile than those with shorter durations; bond prices generally fall as interest rates rise, and the current low interest rate environment increases this risk. Current reductions in bond counterparty capacity may contribute to decreased market liquidity and increased price volatility. Bond investments may be worth more or less than the original cost when redeemed. Investors will, at times, incur a tax liability. Income from municipal bonds is exempt from federal tax but may be subject to state and local taxes and at times the alternative minimum tax.
The Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index is a rules-based, market-value-weighted index engineered for the long term tax-exempt bond market. The Bloomberg Barclays High Yield Index is an unmanaged market-weighted index including only SEC registered and 144(a) securities with fixed (non-variable) coupons. The Bloomberg Barclays High Yield Municipal Bond Index is a rules-based, market-value-weighted index that measures the non-investment grade and non-rated U.S. tax-exempt bond market. It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index.
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