ETFs Offering Way to Bet on Overnight Equity Gains Set to Launch

A pair of exchange-traded funds that seek to capitalize on the tendency for US stocks to log the bulk of their gains when the cash market is shut are set to launch Tuesday.

The NightShares 500 ETF (ticker NSPY) and the NightShares 2000 (NIWM), the debut products of AlphaTrAI Funds, will use futures and total return swaps to capture the difference in returns notched during US market hours and those after regular daytime trading ends.

In other words, owning these large and small-cap-focused funds essentially gives investors the ability to buy stocks at the close and offload them at the next day’s open. Each ETF carries a 0.55% management fee.

“Your risk-adjusted return improves a lot when you isolate the night portion,” Max Gokhman, chief investment officer for AlphaTrAI Funds, which is based in the San Francisco area, said in an interview. “So this leads to some really clear use-cases for why someone would buy this product.”

The overnight phenomenon has been an obsession among traders who have noticed that those hours tend to deliver better returns than just owning stocks during the span when the US market is open.

To be sure, the effect isn’t always prevalent, and there are stretches when the opposite can be true. But it has been pronounced in recent months and has been evident in the cryptocurrency market as well.

For instance, the S&P 500 Index has lost roughly 18% this year, though the night effect shows it losing 10%, according to AlphaTrAI. Buying and holding the Russell 2000 overnight translates to losses of 7% versus its 9:30 a.m.-4 p.m. decline of 21% year to date.